Q. Why do I need to vaccinate my pet(s)?
A. Rabies vaccines are required for dogs and cats by law.
Also, your pet may be exposed by a wild or domestic animal with rabies if your pet goes outside, has contact with wildlife, or if a rabid animal runs/flies into your home. These laws help protect your pets and the rest of us from a deadly disease, and if your unvaccinated pet bites someone, they may be quarantined, euthanized, or put under supervision for a period of time to be sure they're not rabid. For adult dogs who had their vaccines as puppies, rabies is a 3-year vaccine. For cats, the safest rabies vaccine we can use is currently a one-year rabies vaccine
designed specially for cats. When they reach a more advanced age (more than 13 years of age), cats may receive a 3-year rabies vaccine.
Distemper combination
vaccines for dogs and cats may not be required by law, but adult pets who had all their booster vaccines as puppies/kittens should have these vaccines every 3 years, according to the most current recommendations. You can bring some of these diseases home to your dogs and cats by handling other pets, or you can bring them in on your shoes/clothes. Also, some wildlife such as raccoons and foxes may be able to transmit these diseases to your dogs and cats. Unvaccinated pets may also transmit these diseases to your pets, and some diseases (like parvo) can live in the soil for years. Therefore, it is very important to keep your pets' vaccines current, so they do not become victims of these potentially deadly diseases. The risk of having a reaction to one of these vaccines is a very small and uncommon risk compared to the very real risk of your pet contracting one of these debilitating or deadly diseases.
Other vaccines, such as bordetella, lepto, rattlesnake, and feline leukemia, are optional vaccines that may be required by your groomer or pet boarding facility, or which you may want to consider if your pet is at greater risk. For example, if you take your dog to doggy day care, dog parks, groomers, dog shows, etc., you may want to protect him or her from bordetella, otherwise known as “kennel cough.” If your cat goes outside and may have contact with other cats, you may want to vaccinate him or her against feline leukemia, a deadly disease which is transmitted via prolonged contact (grooming, fighting, sharing food, etc.) with other cats.